Sunday, 23 April 2017

Planning Part 10 - Days Eight through Ten Ottawa

 At the end of day seven we will land in Ottawa, where we intend to stay for three days. Clearly our nation's capital is an important stop on any journey focused on our cultural history. But it is also a chance for respite from the rigors on the road, to catch up on the necessities of life (laundry, restocking supplies and sleeping in), and most importantly, to visit with friends and family.

Central Ottawa, Main Attractions
While the intent is to be less structured about our city visits, there are several absolute must do's for Ottawa, of which a tour of Parliament Hill and walk along the Rideau Canal top the list for obvious reasons. While we are in the area, there's lunch at Byward Market, or at least a stop for a Beaver Tail; and perhaps a jaunt over the bridge to Gatineau to visit The Canadian Museum of History. Also within walking distance is the Royal Canadian Mint.

While these sites are topping the list, there are literally dozens of museums and sites to visit in the city including:

In addition to Ottawa's regular attraction, a number of events and installations in honour of Canada's 150th have been planned across the city. You can find out more about these activities at the Ottawa 2017 website.


Finally, our visit to Ottawa wouldn't be complete without paying homage to personal history as well. Jason has family roots in the city. His mother and aunt were born and raised there, and his paternal uncle lived his adult life there. More interesting, his grandmother has a special connection to Beechwood Cemetery (the National Cemetery of Canada) - having both been born and buried there. Her parents (Jason's great-grandparents) were custodians of the burial ground and its park-like surroundings, and as such lived on site. As was customary at the time, his grandmother was born at home (on the cemetery grounds). After a long life in the Ottawa region, she was finally placed to rest there as well. So on top of learning more about Canada's history, I hope the boys can learn a bit more of their history as well.

Tuesday, 11 April 2017

Planning Part 9 - Day Seven Algonquin Provincial Park

The joy in planning this trip has been in learning about new places we'll be able to discover when we actually hit the road. But there is a special anticipation that comes with finally planning to go to one of the places I've dreamed about for years. Algonquin Provincial Park is definitely one of those places, and it is no coincidence that the previous night's stop was Huntsville, ON. Huntsville is 30 minutes from the west entrance of the park, and the east gate is three hours from Ottawa. This means we can spend almost a full day exploring the park. It might not be the week long camping and canoeing adventure, or the lakeside chateau with Muskoka chairs that I always envisioned, but it will certainly give us an opportunity to get to know the area.

Day 7 Algonquin Provincial Park
There are a multitude of activities we could do while in the park - canoeing (there are canoe rentals available), swimming, educational programs and hiking. There are three hikes in particular that sound interesting and feasible (short enough to complete within our timeframe, and our children's hiking attention tolerance). These include:


Booth's Rock Trail - a 5 km trail that passes two lakes and goes to a lookout
Spruce Bog Boardwalk  - a short 1.5 walk through a Black Spruce bog
Bat Lake Trail - a 6 km trail through a hemlock forest to an acidic lake


If these options don't work out, there are literally dozens of stops along the 60 km drive though the park. There is no doubt we'll easily fill a day there. Once we're done, we'll head to Ottawa, and kick off another phase of the trip - one that is decidedly more urban and more focused on the history of our country.




Wednesday, 5 April 2017

Planning Part 8 - Day Six Sault Ste Marie to Huntsville


As I researched the drive from Sault Ste Marie to Huntsville, I was surprised by the number of things to do along the way. By now you should be able to spot the theme of my underestimating the number of attractions in Northwestern Ontario.

Just outside of Sault Ste Marie is St. Joseph's Island. The island, last of the Manitoulin chain, is known for it's boating and fishing opportunities, but also for it's beaches, trails and quaint towns. It's also home to Fort St. Joseph National Historic Site. In its prime the Fort was the most westerly British outpost in North America, and militarily solidified the British presence and allegiances in the area. It was eventually burned by American forces during the War of 1812. Now you can wander though the ruins of the Fort and enjoy the views of Lake Huron.

The are also two provincial parks along the way - Killarney Provincial Park and French River Provincial Park. Killarney is touted as being extremely beautiful with great wildlife viewing opportunities. French River has historic significance as a paddle route of First Nations, French explorers, fur traders and voyageurs. 
Day 6
Yet, despite peaking my interest, it is not likely we'll stop at any of these locations. Partially because they are a bit off our direct route, but also because we'll be due for a more kid-focused adventure.

With that in mind, there is one stop we'll absolutely make - Dynamic Earth in Sudbury. The museum focuses on geology and the mining industry, and includes a mine tour with a seven story descent underground in a glass elevator. Last, but not least will be a photo-op with the Big Nickel.

Our planned stop for the evening is Huntsville to situate us outside of Algonquin Provincial Park for our next day's adventure.

Saturday, 1 April 2017

Excursion 1 - March 26 Banff National Park

Our National Parks pass arrived several weeks ago, and has been burning a hole in my pocket ever since. Unfortunately, between the kids' busy sports schedules, my constant work travel and a generally nasty winter, a winter day trip just didn't come to fruition. So when a day free of activities, chores and snow storms presented itself last Sunday, we knew we had to hop in the car and go - even if it was for a few hours.

Johnston Canyon, March 2017
The first stop was Johnston Canyon. Just off Hwy 1A between Banff and Lake Louise this accessible walk is extremely popular year round. In the spring, summer and fall, you are treated to a lush canyon and roaring waterfalls. My favourite time to visit is in the winter when the waterfalls and canyon freeze into an icy wonderland, and the views did not fail this trip (see below for additional pictures).

The trail is normally quite benign - a mix of paved path and boardwalk along the canyon's edge. The heavy snows, constant use, and recent freeze/thaw had turned the top layer into a sheet of sheer ice. Even with appropriate winter foot wear, the walk was extremely treacherous with a number of sections where you needed to let yourself slide down a hill or use the hand rail to pull yourself up. The kids, of course, thought this was awesome. Many adults, particularly those with less than adequate footwear (dress boots, running shoes), found it to be a struggle. My advice if you would like to take this hike in the winter, especially if you'd like to make it past the lower falls, would be to bring a pair of crampons - those that had them, easily breezed past the rest of us.

Cave and Basin National Historic Site, March 2017
The next stop was Cave and Basin National Historic Site, so named for the mineral springs that were found within a grotto cave and adjacent basin. The springs, which had long been used by the local Indigenous Peoples, were "discovered" by three CPR employees (as depicted in the mural to the left). An ensuing legal battle over ownership of the springs garnered the attention of the Federal government, and resulted in the creation of Canada's first national park to protect the area. I found it fitting to start our exploration of Canada and its historic places at the site that started it all.

Cave and Basin National Historic Site, March 2017
As a child, I remember visiting Cave and Basin to soak in the springs, and the old pool deck is still visible. The pool was closed in 1992 (only the Upper Springs remain open to bathers) in part to protect the endangered Hot Springs snails that can be found only in these waters. You can still tour the interpretive displays and the grotto itself. There are also a few small interpretive hiking trails outside the centre, which we did not do this trip.

Of course, no excursion to Banff would be complete without a walk down Main Street and a visit to the Banff Sweet Shoppe. Bags of candy in hand, we had dinner at another Banff institution - Bumpers Beef House, a traditional Prime Rib and Steak house - before heading home.


Johnston Canyon, March 2017

Johnston Canyon, March 2017




Saturday, 18 March 2017

Planning Part 7 - Day Five Thunder Bay to Sault Ste. Marie

Image of Persian pastry from Wikipedia
In Planning Part 3 - Day Four Thunder Bay, Ontario, I talk about the decision to spend an extra day in the Thunder Bay area. Now that I have a better sense of what it is going to take to get to Thunder Bay (a.k.a. some very long days in the car), I am even more committed to that plan. So day four in Thunder Bay it is.


Once we've loaded up the car with Persians (deep-fried cinnamon buns with pink icing) as per our must eat local specialties rule, day five will see us hit the road again - this time making the trek from Thunder Bay to Sault Ste. Marie. Since we're on the subject of our road rules, this trip will provide ample photo-ops with quirky attractions - not the least of which include Winnie-the-Pooh in White River, the Wawa Goose in Wawa, and the Big Fish in Sault Ste. Marie.

Day 5
On a more serious note, day 5 will be another long day the car as we make our way around the north shore of Lake Superior. The main stop on this leg of the journey will be Lake Superior Provincial Park. The park encompasses 1600 sq. km. (618 sq. mi.) of northern Ontario wilderness and Lake Superior shoreline.
Map from Friends of Lake Superior Park website
There are many hikes, including a number of small ones that could be completed as part of a day trip. I've seen many recommendations for the views from the Old Woman's Bay trails, so we'll likely make a stop there, as well as a few other viewpoints along the way.

The main attraction for me however, are the Agawa Rock Pictographs. This sacred site  of the Ojibwe was used to record dreams, visions and significant events. A short, but rugged trail takes you down to the base of a rock cliff that houses red ochre paintings of canoes, animals and spirits.

According to Ojibwe oral history, the people originated at the mouth of the St. Lawrence and over thousands of years migrated through northern Quebec, Ontario and Minnesota, ultimately becoming the second largest indigenous group in Canada and fourth largest in the United States. The Ojibwe are known for their birch bark canoes, birch bark scrolls (which housed detailed historical records), mining and trade in copper, and cultivation of wild rice. Treaties signed between European-Canadian leaders and the Ojibwe were essential to European settlement of the West. Thus the Ojibwe people were critical forces in both pre- and post-European history, and their birch bark canoes have become a quintessential Canadian image. Petroglyphs and pictrographs, such as the Agawa Rock site, were the main way this group left their mark on the landscape. Fingers crossed that Lake Superior will be calm enough for us to visit this important site.

Although, we likely won't have a long layover in Sault Ste. Marie, it is a point of interest in and of itself. It was a traditional gathering place of the Ojibwe people during white fish season, and was first colonized by European missionaries in 1668, making it one of the earliest settlements in North America. It later became a fir trading post and expanded to both sides of the St. Mary's River. After the War of 1812, the St. Mary's became the dividing line between the United States and Canada, and the once cohesive community was split in two. Today, they are joined by the International Bridge.

Historic sites in the city include Ermatinger Clergue National Historic Site and the Sault Ste. Marie Canal National Historic Site. The canal was built in 1895 and was the last link in the marine transportation system stretching from the St. Lawrence River to Lake Superior. The seaway remains an important shipping corridor for both the United States and Canada, and handles 40 to 50 million annual tons of cargo. Given it's significance, it will definitely be something to take in before we leave the Soo.

Sunday, 12 March 2017

Fun Stuff Part 2 - Adventure Inspiration

Looking for some inspiration for planning your own Canada 150 adventure? Here are a couple of interesting sites to provide some ideas...

Want to know what sesquicentennial activities are happening near you? Check out the Passport 2017 website or download the app.

Want to learn more about Canada's history? Learn about key historic events one day at a time on OnThisDay or follow the twitter feed #OnThisDay

Want to do something quintessentially Canadian? Check our Where magazine's Top 50 Canadian Bucket List Things to Do.

I can check off 18 of the 50 bucket list items... time to get working on more!

Maid of the Mist, Niagara Falls, ON 2014

Tuesday, 7 March 2017

Planning Part 6 - Day Three Winnipeg to Thunder Bay

The bulk of day 3 will be spent in the car as we make the trek from Winnipeg to Thunder Bay - an 8-9 hour journey unto itself. We'd be remiss, however, not to make a detour for our first National Historic Site - Lower Fort Garry. Lower Fort Garry was built in 1830 by the Hudson's Bay Company as a trading post, and became a major centre for business for the Red River Settlement and surrounding area. Being located at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers it was also a shipping port for the York boats that transported goods to the Hudson Bay. Most notably, it was the location for the negotiation and signing of Treaty No. 1 between the First Nations and the Crown in 1871.

Preserved within the grounds are original stone structures as well as many reconstructed or replica buildings that display various architectural styles. The Fort also contains many collections of artifacts including several York boats. Given the amount there is to see, and daily activities at the Fort, I anticipate we'll spend several hours there. After which, we'll need to hop in the car and start making our way east.

Day 3 Part 1

For this leg of the journey, there are not a lot of planned stops in terms of attractions or historic sites. This is, however, a good time to discuss a couple of our key road rules:

Rule Number 1: If you hear about a good place to eat... you eat there.
As self-proclaimed foodies, eating - in particular, trying local specialties - will factor prominently in this trip. So when we hear of a regional specialty, local hot spot or unique treat, the mandate will be to seek it out. Needless to say then, that when I heard the town of Lockport described as "hot dog stand heaven", it warranted addition to the list.

Rule Number 2: Photos must be taken with all kitschy roadside attractions
Canadian towns have a strange affinity for oversized, quirky landmarks. Don't believe me? Google giant perogy on a fork, or UFO landing pad, or my hometown icon, Pinto McBean. I truly believe our tendency to sensationalize the mundane is a truly admirable trait, and something to be celebrated. There are many reasons to stop in Kenora, ON, not the least being it's the last place for gas for several kilometers. But the real reason I want to stop is "Husky the Muskie"... a forty-foot sculpture of a fish.